Rough
[ rʌf ]
第1级
其它 Other
adj. 粗糙的，崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的，汹涌的;未经加工的;
vt. 粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟;
n. 粗糙的部分;艰难，苦难;（高尔夫球场的）深草区;
adv. 粗暴地;
vi. 举止粗野;
📝 例句
At first they cultivated with a rough wooden hoe.
最初他们用粗糙的木锄耕作。
A rough May wind swooped along the avenue, whipping the girls'skirts and hats.
一股五月的疾风扫过大街，吹打着姑娘们的裙子和帽子。
Glass is often broken by rough handling.
玻璃常因草率的处理而破裂。
They have been having a rough time recently.
他们近来的日子很不好过。
Martin had a rough manner.
马丁举止粗野。
🌱 联想助记
【串】rough(粗糙)的bough(树枝)上传来cough(咳嗽)声,很tough(棘手)
【记】※ rou-拼音“肉”,gh-拼音“光滑”:肉很光滑不是粗糙的
※ rou-拼音“肉”,gh-拼音“国画”:你用肉换了一张表面不平的国画
※ rou-拼音“肉”,gh-拼音“桂花”:因为肉上放桂花,所以表面粗糙不平
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
rough
adj
(-erest)
1 having an uneven or irregular surface; not level or smooth 高低不平的; 参差不齐的; 不平滑的; 粗糙的
A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain. 吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶.
a rough stone wall 里出外进的石墙
rough hands 粗糙的手
rough woollen cloth 粗糙的毛料布. Cf 参看 smooth1.
2 not gentle or calm; moving or acting violently 粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的
rough behaviour 粗暴的行为
His children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不爱惜玩具.
Rugby is a rough sport. 橄榄球是一种很剧烈的运动.
That area of the city is quite rough (ie dangerous) after dark. 那一带市区天黑之後很危险.
This suitcase has had some rough handling, ie has been badly treated. 这个手提箱用得很不在意.
He has a rough tongue, ie often speaks rudely or sharply. 他讲话很不中听（言语粗野或尖刻）.
rough seas 风浪大的海
have a rough crossing from Dover to Calais 在大风大浪中从多佛港横渡到加莱港.
3 made or done without (much) attention to detail, esp in haste or as a first attempt; approximate 粗制的; 粗略的; （尤指）粗率的或初步的; 概略的
a rough sketch, calculation, translation 草图、 概略的计算、 粗略的翻译
a rough draft of his speech 他的演讲草稿
Give me a rough idea of your plans. 请把你那计画的大概意思告诉我.
I'll give you a rough estimate of the costs. 我给你大致估计一下费用.
rough justice, ie more or less fair, but not necessarily strictly according to law 勉强的公正.4 harsh (in taste, sound, etc) （味道、 声音等）令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的
a rough red wine 难喝的红葡萄酒
Your engine sounds a bit rough you'd better have it checked. 你的发动机声音有点不正常--最好检查检查.
a rough voice 粗厉的嗓音.
5 (infml 口) unwell 不舒服: I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed. 我有点儿不舒服--想去睡觉了.
6 (idm 习语) be rough (on sb) (infml 口) be unpleasant or unlucky (for sb) （对某人来说）不愉快的, 不幸的
Losing his job was rough (on him). 他失业了, 真倒霉. give sb/have a rough `time (cause sb to) experience hardship, be treated severely, etc （使某人）受苦、 受到严厉的对待等
She had a really rough time when her father died. 她在父亲去世以後受了很多罪. a raw/rough deal => deal4. ,rough and `ready adequate but unrefined; crude but effective 能满足需要但不精美; 简陋但有效
The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid. 依我看, 这个住处还算差强人意.
[attrib 作定语]
rough and ready methods 原始但实用的方法. a rough `diamond person who is good-natured but lacking polished manners, education, etc 心地善良但粗俗、 缺乏教养等的人.
rough adv
1 in a rough manner 粗鲁地; 粗暴地; 粗略地
a team that is notorious for playing rough, ie in a (physically) somewhat violent way 因动作粗野而声名狼藉的运动队.
2 (idm 习语) cut up `rough (infml 口) become angry or violent 发脾气; 暴跳如雷
I hope he doesn't cut up rough when I tell him what I've done. 我把我做的事情告诉他, 但愿他别发火. live rough => live2. sleep rough => sleep2.
rough n
1 (also the rough) [U]
part of a golf-course where the ground is uneven and the grass uncut （高尔夫球场的）深草区（场地不平、 杂草不修剪）. =>illus at golf 见golf插图. Cf 参看 fairway 1.2 [C] rough drawing or design, etc 草图、 草样等
Have you seen the (artwork) roughs for the new book? 你看到那本新书的（插图）草稿了吗?
3 [C] (infml 口) violent lawless person; (usu male) hooligan 无法无天的人; （通常指男性）流氓
beaten up by a gang of young roughs遭一帮小流氓殴打.
4 (idm 习语) in `rough ...
🎯 考研助记
rough(rag破布): 粗糙的 网友：马 胜 敏 补充：1：吃完肉（ro）、喝完杯（u）里的酒后，哥哥（g）粗鲁的摇晃着杯子
🔁 扩展释义
*[rʌf]n. 粗糙的东西, 毛坯, 未加工品, 梗概, 草图, 暴徒, 艰难a. 粗糙的, 粗暴的, 蓬乱的, 草率的, 大致的, 简陋的, 暴风雨的, 艰难的vt. 使粗糙, 使不平, 使蓬乱, 粗制, 草拟, 粗暴对待, 对...动粗vi. 变粗糙ad. 粗糙地, 粗暴地【医】 粗糙的, 不光滑的【经】 粗略的, 大致的, 大概的相关词组: cut up rough in the rough rough it take the rough with the smooth rough and ready have a rough time play rough be rough on sb
🏥 医学释义
凹凸不平的，粗糙的
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Robbie! Good luck!
Robbie！祝你好运！
My education has been influential in forming my character.
我接受的教育影响了我人格的形成。
Then Von Frisch moved the dish to the east of the hive and waited for a marked bee to feed.
然后，冯·弗里施把碟子移到蜂箱的西边，等待有标记的蜜蜂来吃。