Return
[ rɪ'tɝn ]
第1级
其它 Other
v. 回转，返回;复发，又来;送还;言归正传;
n. 归来，返乡;来回，汇成;赢利;统计表;
💡 词根助记
re回，向后+turn转→回来，返回
📝 例句
internal rate of financial return
"财政内部收益率,见 financial rate of return"
She did not return home till eleven o'clock.
她十一点钟才回家。
The performance returned $2,000 over expenses.
这场演出除去开支赢余二千元。
You can also see the use of the return keyword, which does two things.
通过上面的例子，也可以了解return关键字的运用。 它主要做两件事情。
We decided to return blow for blow.
我们决定以牙还牙。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ re-谐音“阿姨”,turn-转:阿姨转身归还东西
※ re-谐音“热”,turn-转:大热天我还得转回去归还东西
※ re-谐音“热”,tu-拼音“兔”,rn-拼音“热闹”:天气热的时候,兔子都返回了窝里,兔子窝就热闹了起来
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
re-表示“后”
📖 牛津释义
return
v
1 [I, Ipr]
(a) ~ (to...) (from...)come or go back to a place 回; 返回
return (home) from a holiday 度假归来
return to Paris from London 从伦敦回巴黎
She returned to collect her umbrella. 她回来取伞.
(b) ~ (to sb/sth) come or go back to an earlier activity or condition 恢复原先的活动或情况
doubts, symptoms, suspicions that return constantly 经常反覆出现的疑惑、 症状、 怀疑
My good humour/spirits soon returned. 我的心情[情绪]很快又好起来了.
I shall return to this point (ie discuss it again) later. 我稍後再谈这个问题.
return to one's old habits 恢复旧习惯
The bus service has returned to normal after the strike. 罢工结束後公共汽车恢复了正常的运营.
2
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth (to sth/sb) bring, give, put or send sth back 带回、 归还、 放回或送回某物
Please return all empties, ie empty milk bottles. 请把空瓶全部退回.
(fml 文) She returned the bird to its cage. 她把鸟放回笼子里.
I returned the letter unopened. 我把那封信原封退回了.
Please return me my 5/return my 5 to me. 请把我的5英镑还给我.
(b) [Tn] give (sth) in response; reciprocate 给予（某事物）作为报答; 回报; 回礼
return an invitation, a visit 回请、 回访
return a greeting, stare, salute, etc 回应问候、 回瞪一眼、 还礼
return a compliment/favour 回应赞语[报答恩惠]
I cannot return your love/affection. 我无法回报你的爱[情意].
The enemy returned our fire. 敌人向我们还击.
He returned the blow smartly. 他狠狠地还击了一拳.
(c) [Tn] (in cricket, tennis, etc) send (a ball) back （板球、 网球等）回击（球）
return a shot, service, volley, etc 把对方的抽球、 发球、 凌空球击回.
3 [Tn] (fml 文) state or describe (sth) officially, esp in reply to a formal demand for information 正式宣布或表明（某事物）（尤指回应正式的询问）
return the details of one's income, ie to a tax inspector 申报个人收入细目（报税）
The jury returned a verdict of guilty. 陪审团宣布裁决被告有罪.
4 [Tn] give (sth) as profit 产生（利润）
Our investment accounts return a high rate of interest. 我们的投资项目利润回报很高.
5 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a]
~sb (to sth); ~ sb (as sth) elect sb as a Member of Parliament 选举某人为议员
He was returned to Parliament with a decreased majority. 他以有所减少的多数票当选为议员.
Smith was returned as MP for Bath. 史密斯当选为巴斯市的议员.
6 [Tn] (dated 旧) say (sth) in answer; reply 回答说（某话）; 答覆
`Never!' he returned curtly. ｀决不!＇他唐突地答道.
7 (idm 习语) return to the `fold (fml 文) rejoin a group of people, esp a religious or political group with similar beliefs or aims 重新加入组织（尤指具有相同之信仰或目标的宗教或政治组织）.
return n
1 [sing]
(a) ~ (to...) (from...)coming or going back to a place 返回
on my return home (from Italy), ie when I got/get back 我（从意大利）回国时
[attrib 作定语]
a return trip, voyage, flight, etc 陆上、 海上、 空中等的回程.
(b) ~ (to sth) coming or going back to an earlier activity or condition 恢复原先的活动或情况
a return of my doubts, symptoms, suspicions 我的疑惑、 症状、 怀疑再次出现
the return of spring 春之归来
a return to normal working hours, old habits 正常工作时间、 旧习惯的恢复.
2 [C, U] ~ (to sb/sth) bringing, giving, putting or sending back 带回; 归还; 放回; 送回
the return of library books, milk bottles, faulty goods 图书馆借阅书籍的归还、 牛奶瓶的回收、 残货的退货
The deposit is refunded on return ...
🎯 考研助记
re(back)+ture(转):转回来- 返回
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'tә:n]n. 回来, 返回, 来回票, 归还, 报答, 利润率, 报告书a. 返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的, 复原的vi. 返回, 归还, 回来vt. 归还, 还, 回报, 产生, 反射, 报告, 申报, 退回【计】 返回【医】 回流, 回归, 复发相关词组: return like for like return to in return in return for
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
And excited, too.
也很兴奋。
And happy to know that the Bank of America has opened another branch in Shanghai.
并且很高兴地了解到美国银行在上海又建立了一家分行。
Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?
夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？