Resistance
[ rɪ'zɪstəns ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 抵抗;阻力;抗力;电阻;
💡 词根助记
re反+sist站立+ance名词后缀→反抗；抵抗力
📝 例句
Bacterial transposons carry genes encoding antibiotic resistance.
细菌转座子可以携带对抗生素的抗性基因。
Enemy resistance soon caved in.
敌人的反抗很快地土崩瓦解了。
An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air.
飞机须克服空气的阻力。
I catch colds frequently because my resistance is low.
我经常得感冒,因为我抵抗力差。
She made a stouter resistance than the thief had anticipated.
她的抵抗比强盗预料的要强。
🌱 联想助记
来自动词resist ( 抵抗)
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sist-表示“站立”
📖 牛津释义
resistance
n
1 [U, sing] ~ (to sth/sb) (action of) using force to oppose sth/sb 抵抗; 对抗
break down, overcome, put an end to armedresistance 粉碎、 战胜、 停止武装抵抗
The demonstratorsoffered little or no resistance to the police. 示威群众对警方没怎麽抵抗.
put up
(a) passive resistance 进行消极抵抗.
2 [U, sing] ~ (to sth) influence or force that hinders or stops sth 起阻碍或阻止作用的力量; 阻力
The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology. 这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力.
a low wind resistance, eg in the aerodynamic of planes, cars, etc 低风阻（如飞机、 汽车等的空气动力学中者）.
3 [U, sing] ~ (to sth) power to remain undamaged or unaffected (or only slightly so) by sth 抵抗力; 抗力
the body's natural resistance to disease 身体对疾病的自然抵抗力
build up
(a) resistance to infection 增强对传染病的抵抗力.
4 [U] (physics 物) (measure of the) property of not conducting heat or electricity 热阻; 电阻.
5 [U] ~ (to sth) desire to oppose sth; antagonism 反对; 抗拒; 抵制
make, offer, put up, etc resistance to the proposed changes 对改革建议进行抵制
The idea met with some resistance. 这种意见受到某种抵制.
(commerce 商) market resistance, eg to a new product 市场抗拒（如对新产品）.
6 (often 常作 the Resistance) [Gp]
secret organization resisting the authorities, esp in a conquered or an enemy-occupied country 抵抗运动; （尤指在被征服或敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织
[attrib 作定语]
a resistance fighter 地下军的战士.
7 (idm 习语) the line of least resistance => line1.
🎯 考研助记
resist(相反)+sist(站)+ance:- 抵制
🏥 医学释义
①抵抗力，阻力 ②电阻
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
That's all. Any other questions?
就这些。还有什么问题吗？
We want to give some money to this project so that the number of this deer in China can be increased.
我们想在这个项目上花些钱，以便使这些麋鹿的数量在中国得到增加。
Does she have your number?
她有你的电话号码吗？