Prescribe
[ prɪ'skraɪb ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 指定，规定;指定，规定;
vi. 建立规定，法律或指示;开处方，给医嘱;
💡 词根助记
pre预先+scribe写→预先写好药量 → 开药方；命令
📝 例句
Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried.
军规中对持枪方式有明文规定.
prescribe for a patient [for the gout]
为病人 [为痛风] 开药方
What do you prescribe for this illness?
你对此病开什么方子呢?
He likes to prescribe to others how they should act.
他喜欢指示别人应该怎么做。
Don't prescribe to me how to do it.
别命令我如何做那件事。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ prescribe-开药方,describe-写、描写:开药方要写清楚
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,scribe-抄写员:抄写员预先将命令抄好,以防万一
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-scrib-表示“书写”
📖 牛津释义
prescribe
v
(fml 文)
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (for sth) advise or order the use of (esp a medicine, remedy, etc) 建议或吩咐采用（尤指药物、 疗法等）; 开（药方）
She prescribed some pills to help me to sleep. 她让我吃些药片以利睡眠.
Do not exceed the prescribed dose, ie quantity of medicine to be taken at one time. 勿超过规定剂量（药物的一次用量）.
Ask the doctor to prescribe something for that cough. 请医生开点咳嗽药.
(fig 比喻) The doctor prescribed a holiday as the best cure for his depression. 医生认为要治好他的抑郁症最好是去度假.
a prescribed text, ie one that has to be studied, eg for an examination 指定学习的课文（如为应试）.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tw]
declare with authority that (sth) should be done or is a rule to be followed 规定做（某事）; 指定遵守（某事物）
The law prescribes heavy penalties for this offence. 法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处.
Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible. 警员条例要求执行职务者的号码标志必须清楚易见.
Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried. 军规中对持枪方式有明文规定. =>Usage at decree 用法见decree.
🎯 考研助记
在前面(pre)写(scribe)好了- 开药方
🔁 扩展释义
*[pris'kraib]vt. 规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方vi. 规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方【医】 开方
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of which he wrote and directed himself.
在第一年里，卓别林演了35部电影，其中的许多电影是他自编自导的。
What about the Natural History Museum? So far as I know, it's free.
去自然历史博物馆怎么样？据我所知，那儿是免费的。
But I'm determined to enjoy myself as much as possible, even though I can't see everything.
但是尽管我不可能什么都看，我都决定要玩个痛快！