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Paralysis
[ pə'ræləsɪs ]
第5级
其它 Other
n. 麻痹,瘫痪;中风;无能,无气力;
💡 词根助记
para ,旁、靠近、外 + lys =break bown,表示“裂开,分解” + is → n. 瘫痪(症),麻痹(症)
📝 例句
progressive paralysis
进行性麻痹
I crept along, fighting paralysis of the calves and the thighs.
我蹑脚蹑手地摸索着走,极力控制着肌肉抽搐的双腿。
The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.
他右腿瘫痪步履维艰.
The accident left him with paralysis of the legs.
事故使他双腿瘫痪。
a paralysis of trade
交易的停顿 [瘫痪状态]
🌱 联想助记
paralysis→para(错乱,异常)+lysis(分解,裂 解)→异常裂解→瘫痪 参考词: paralyze(v. 使瘫痪,使麻痹),analysis(n. 分 析,分解)
🔤 词根
-lys-表示“分解”
常见变体有-lease-、-lax-
📖 牛津释义
paralysis
n
(pl paralyses ) 1 [C, U]
loss of feeling in or control of a part of the body, caused by a disease of or an injury to the nerves 麻痹; 瘫痪
suffer from paralysis of the right leg 右腿麻痹
The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty. 他右腿瘫痪步履维艰.
2 [U] (fig 比喻) total inability to move, act, operate, etc (活动、 运行等)瘫痪
the complete paralysis of industry caused by the electricians' strike 电气工人罢工造成的工业完全瘫痪.
🔁 扩展释义
*[pә'rælisis]n. 麻痹, 停顿, 瘫痪【医】 麻痹, 瘫痪
🌿 同词根单词
catalyst
n. <化>触媒,催化剂;〈比喻〉触发因素;促进因素;〈口〉有感染力的人;
lazy
adj. 懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
relax
vt.& vi. (使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt. 缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi. 变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
relaxed
adj. (人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv. 轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt. (使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi. 松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
delay
n. 延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt. 延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi. 延缓,延期;
📖 同为「博士」词汇
lousy
adj. 讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
frigid
adj. 寒冷的;极冷的;冷漠的;(尤指女人)性冷淡的;
adv. 寒冷地,冷漠地;
n. 寒冷,冷漠;
vista
n. 远景;狭长的街景;追溯往事;展望,回顾;
fare
n. 费;票价;乘客;食物;
vi. 吃;进食;进展;遭遇;
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🗣️ 情景例句
OK. Since you put it this way. I'll have to comply.
好吧。既然你这么说,我只好同意了。
Idleness is the rust of the mind.
懒惰使脑子生锈。
The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.
这种焦虑,城里人是从未体验过的。
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📊 同为专业词汇
fiscal
adj. (美)财政上的,会计的;国库的;
n. 财政年度,会计年度;财政部长,(苏格兰等的)检察官,(西班牙及葡萄牙的)检察长;印花税票;
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