Absent
[ ˈæbsənt ]
第2级
其它 Other
adj. 缺席的，不在场的;缺少的，缺乏的;不在意的，茫然的;
💡 词根助记
ab相反，变坏，离去+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的
📝 例句
A number of boys have been absent some time during the term.
这学期有许多男学生有时候缺课。
He was busted (to corporal) for being absent without leave.
他因擅离职守而被降级（为下士）.
Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
Please tell me the reason why (=for which) you were absent.
请告诉我你为什么缺席。
Snow is absent in his country.
他的国家不下雪。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,sen-拼音“森”,t-拼音“太”:心不在焉的阿伯,脸色阴森太可怕
※ a-一,b-拼音“不”,sent-送、传递(send之过去式):上次会议他不在场,开会的消息不能传递给他
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
ab-表示“在；使；向”
📖 牛津释义
absent
adj
1 ~ (from sth)
(a) not present (at sth); at another place (than...) 不在场的; 在别处的
be absent from school, a meeting, work 不上学, 不到会, 缺勤
absent friends 不在场的朋友们.
(b) not existing; lacking 不存在的; 缺少的; 无
Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱.
2 showing that one is not really thinking about what is being said or done around one 茫然的; 恍惚的
an absent expression, look, etc 茫然的表情, 样子等.
absent v [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ oneself (from sth) (fml 文) not be present (at sth); stay away (from sth) 不在; 不参与
He deliberately absented himself from the meeting. 他故意不到会.
🎯 考研助记
阿爸(ab)派遣(sent) 缺席的去做事 ab(离开)+sent(送): 缺席 网友：yqy 补充：反义词present
🔁 扩展释义
*['æbsәnt]a. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的, 漫不经心的vt. 使缺席【经】 缺勤的, 缺席的, 旷工的相关词组: be absent from... to absent onself from... to absent oneself from sth
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Glad to meet you. What's your name, please?
很高兴认识你。请问你叫什么名字？
Yes. I said, could I borrow your radio, please? Mine's broken.
好的。我说，我想借用您的收音机，可以吗？我的收音机坏了。
We don't like the same colours, either.On our birthday, we often get the same presents.
我们对颜色的喜爱也不一样。每逢过生日，我们经常得到一样的礼物。